Astragalus membranaceus is a medicinal herb known for its immune-boosting, antioxidant, and various therapeutic properties.
Family
- Belongs to the Fabaceae family, also known as the legume family.
- Commonly referred to as membranous milk-vetch root or Huang Qi in Chinese.
Parts Used
- The root of the plant is primarily used for medicinal purposes.
Description
- Astragalus membranaceus is a perennial flowering plant native to northeastern China, Mongolia, Korea, and Siberia.
- It grows between 60 to 150 centimeters tall and has hairy stems and elongated spikes of small flowers.
- The root is recognized for its medicinal value and is classified in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China.
Traditional Empirical Use
- Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for over 2000 years, classified as a top-tier herb.
- Believed to stimulate immune function, provide antioxidant effects, and treat chronic illnesses.
- Commonly prescribed for general weakness, chronic illnesses, and to enhance overall vitality and stamina.
Constituents
- Contains saponins, polysaccharides, flavonoids, amino acids, and trace elements like zinc, iron, and magnesium.
- Various organic compounds and phytosterols have been identified in the root.
Actions
- Acts as an immunomodulator, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, diuretic, cardioprotective, adaptogen, antibacterial, and antiviral.
Pharmacological Activity
- Shown to enhance immune function and inhibit tumor growth, particularly in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
- Demonstrated potential in treating leukopenia and reducing upper respiratory infections in children.
- Exhibits antioxidant properties and protective effects against oxidative stress and viral infections.
Cardiovascular Activity
- Positive effects observed in patients with viral myocarditis and ischemic heart disease.
- Shown to improve cardiac function and reduce symptoms of angina.
Hepatoprotective Activity
- Effective in decreasing hepatitis B virus replication and improving recovery from chronic viral hepatitis.
Respiratory Activity
- Demonstrated efficacy in preventing asthma recurrence in children during remission.
Hypoglycaemic Kidney Diuretic Activity
- Shown to maintain stable kidney function and lower fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic models.
Indications
- Used for immune dysfunction, viral infections, chronic illnesses, cardiovascular issues, hepatitis, asthma, and diabetes.
Toxicity
- No toxicity reported from regular use or large doses in animal studies.
Use in Pregnancy
- Safety is unknown, but no evidence of fetal damage has been reported.
Contraindications
- Avoided in cases of heat signs or yin deficiency; may exacerbate autoimmune responses in certain conditions.
Drug Interactions
- Should be avoided with immunosuppressive drugs.
Administration Dosage
- Recommended liquid extract dosage is 20 to 40 mL weekly.