Macular degeneration is a progressive eye condition that impairs central vision, often affecting reading, driving, facial recognition, and daily activities. It primarily targets the macula, the central light-sensitive area of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed, and color vision.
There are two main forms of macular degeneration:
Dry (Atrophic) Macular Degeneration: The most common type, characterized by gradual thinning of macular tissues and accumulation of cellular debris.
Wet (Neovascular) Macular Degeneration: Less common but more aggressive, caused by abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina, leading to scarring and rapid vision loss.
Oxidative stress from free radicals
Diets high in saturated fats
Cigarette smoke and excessive sun exposure
Cardiovascular issues and diabetes
Lutein and Zeaxanthin (Carotenoids):
These pigments are concentrated in the macula and protect against UV light damage. Found in leafy green vegetables and available as supplements.
Zinc and Copper:
Zinc supports retinal health but can deplete copper levels, so both should be supplemented together.
Vitamin C and Vitamin E:
Powerful antioxidants that neutralize free radicals and support tissue repair in the retina.
Selenium:
Enhances overall antioxidant activity. Safe up to 400 mcg/day.
Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus):
Rich in anthocyanins that improve microcirculation to the eyes and protect against oxidative damage. Consider 80 mg, three times daily.
Grape Seed Extract / Ginkgo Biloba:
Both support circulation and antioxidant activity. Grape seed is useful for poor night vision; Ginkgo may assist when memory issues are present.
Saffron (Crocus sativus):
Emerging evidence suggests saffron may help improve visual acuity and slow degeneration by supporting retinal cell function.
Calendula (Calendula officinalis):
Known for its anti-inflammatory and tissue-repair properties, calendula may offer additional eye support when used as part of herbal formulations.
Homeopathic treatment may be tailored based on individual presentation and associated symptoms. Remedies commonly considered by practitioners include:
Phosphorus: For blurred vision and sensitivity to light.
Belladonna: For sudden vision loss with vascular involvement.
Arnica: For degeneration related to circulatory trauma or hemorrhage.
Calcarea carbonica: For individuals with gradual visual decline, especially in aging.
Consult our experienced homeopaths at Newtons Pharmacy for individualized support.
Essential oils that promote circulation and antioxidant activity:
Carrot Seed Oil: Regenerative and rich in provitamin A.
Black Pepper & Allspice Oils: Warming oils that enhance blood flow to ocular tissues.
Apply carefully around temples or use in aromatherapy diffusers. Avoid direct contact with the eyes.
Increase dark leafy greens like spinach, kale, and collards for natural carotenoids.
Incorporate brightly colored fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants.
Eliminate smoking and reduce intake of saturated fats and processed foods.
Use protective eyewear against UV exposure.
Nutrient / Herb | Dosage |
---|---|
Bilberry | 80 mg, 3x daily |
Ginkgo biloba | 40 mg, 3x daily (24% flavones) |
Grape seed extract | 100 mg, 2x daily (92–95% OPCs) |
Vitamin E | 400 IU, 2x daily |
Vitamin C | 1,000 mg, 2x daily |
Zinc / Copper | 30 mg zinc + 2 mg copper daily |
Selenium | Up to 400 mcg daily |
Carotenoid blend | 2 capsules daily with meals |
Saffron extract (optional) | As directed by practitioner |
Consult your healthcare provider before starting high-dose vitamins or if taking blood thinners.